Historical clue formulations

• Throws, in a way — 2023-05-28
• Confuses — 2017-10-11
• Confounds — 2009-06-14
• Throws off — 2006-02-04
• Mixes up — 2005-07-14
• Mystifies — 2004-08-12
• Confuses — 2003-06-01
• Boggles — 2003-05-18
• Confounds — 1997-12-09
• Discombobulates — 1994-12-27
• Confuses — 1994-07-05