Historical clue formulations

• A caddie may retrieve one — 2019-03-30
• Rough piece of land? — 2018-07-21
• Bit of turf on a golf course — 2017-11-20
• Golfer's gouge — 2017-01-16
• Golfer's gouge — 2012-08-27
• Result of a bad swing, maybe — 2011-07-10
• Duffer's gouge — 2005-06-28
• Result of a bad shot, maybe — 2003-05-14
• Result of a bad chip, maybe — 2002-12-15
• Hunk of fairway — 2002-05-08
• Golfer's hole — 1999-05-12
• Golfer's gouge — 1998-02-16
• Fairway damage — 1996-08-28
• Matter of course? — 1994-01-01